PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ HEALTHY THINKING
PDF

Keywords

healthy thinking; critical thinking; pedagogical conditions; interactive learning; didactic games; cognitive development; psychological climate; education.

How to Cite

Gulmira Anvarjon qizi, Y. (2025). PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ HEALTHY THINKING . Advances in Science and Education, 1(10), 76-78. https://doi.org/10.70728/edu.v01.i10.017

Abstract

This article examines the pedagogical conditions necessary for developing healthy thinking in students within general education settings. Healthy thinking is defined as the ability to analyze information objectively, reason logically, make fact-based decisions, and resist emotional or social pressures. The study applies qualitative research methods - including literature review, comparative analysis, theoretical modeling, and pedagogical observation to identify effective strategies that enhance students’ cognitive development. The findings highlight key factors such as interactive teaching methods, critical thinking technologies, supportive psychological environments, didactic games, and real-life practical tasks. These conditions collectively contribute to strengthening students’ rational, reflective, and independent thinking skills. The article concludes that implementing these strategies systematically can significantly improve the overall quality of the learning process and promote students’ intellectual well-being.

PDF

References

1. Bloom, B. S. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: Longman, 1956.

2. Paul, R., & Elder, L. Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, 2014.

3. Vygotsky, L. S. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.

4. Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment.

5. Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. (2014). Active Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom. Interaction Book Company.

6. Marzano, R. J. (2007). The Art and Science of Teaching. ASCD.

7. Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times. Jossey-Bass.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.